Common barb (Barbonymus gonionotus)

Family: Cyprinidae

Common barb — a Cyprinidae from Bangladesh and China. Reaches 32.2–47.3 cm; keep at 22–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–28 °C
pH
6.5–7
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
32.2–47.3 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
Origin
Bangladesh and China

Species overview

Barbonymus gonionotus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Bangladesh and China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins and omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter, it grows to 32.2–47.3 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–28 °C range. Other Barbonymus species in our database include Barbonymus schwanenfeldii.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Common barb easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; some species nip fins; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Common barb need?

Aim for 22–28 °C. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin; 22–28 °C recorded range.

How big does Common barb get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 32.2–47.3 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 500 litres.

What does Common barb eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Common barb live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins; shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Common barb come from?

Native to Bangladesh and China, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Common barb jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Common barb breed?

Egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.