Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma nijsseni)

Family: Cichlidae

Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid — a Cichlidae from Amazon basin, South America, territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Reaches 2.9–4.3 cm; a pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave. 23–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–30 °C
pH
5–5.6
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
2.9–4.3 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
Origin
Amazon basin, South America

Species overview

Apistogramma nijsseni is a Cichlidae from Amazon basin, South America. In the wild it prefers lakes and slow rivers with structure; in the aquarium it stays territorial. Plan on 2.9–4.3 cm of adult fish at 23–30 °C. Related profiles: Apistogramma cacatuoides, Apistogramma agassizii, Apistogramma borellii.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
Diet
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
Recommended tankmates
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
Avoid keeping with
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence

Frequently asked questions

Is Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid need?

Set the heater to 23–30 °C and avoid swings. pH 5–5.6, GH 5–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid get, and what tank size?

Expect 2.9–4.3 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid eat?

Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid live with other fish?

Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Recommended tankmates: Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below. Avoid Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly.

Where does Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid come from?

Native to Amazon basin, South America, where it lives in lakes and slow rivers with structure. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Nijssen's Dwarf Cichlid breed?

In the aquarium: dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence. Often striking; males larger and brighter.