MacMaster's dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma macmasteri)

Family: Cichlidae

MacMaster's dwarf cichlid — a Cichlidae from South America, feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance. Reaches 4.1–6.1 cm; pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines. 23–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–30 °C
pH
6–6.5
GH hardness
2–4 dGH
Adult length
4.1–6.1 cm
Minimum tank
45 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Cichlidae species native to South America: Apistogramma macmasteri lives bottom-dwelling over lakes and slow rivers with structure. Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance. Adults reach 4.1–6.1 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Apistogramma species we profile, alongside Apistogramma cacatuoides, Apistogramma agassizii, Apistogramma borellii.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines
Diet
Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
Avoid keeping with
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks

Frequently asked questions

Is MacMaster's dwarf cichlid easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance. Pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines.

What temperature and water chemistry does MacMaster's dwarf cichlid need?

Hold 23–30 °C and keep it stable — 23–30 °C recorded range. Heater required for stable tropical warmth.

How big does MacMaster's dwarf cichlid get, and what tank size?

Expect 4.1–6.1 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 45 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does MacMaster's dwarf cichlid eat?

Hearty eater; feed pellets with regular vegetable matter. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can MacMaster's dwarf cichlid live with other fish?

Feisty around breeding time; plan territory in advance; pairs or harems in tanks with broken sightlines. Good company: Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank. Keep away from Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted.

Where does MacMaster's dwarf cichlid come from?

Comes from South America: lakes and slow rivers with structure. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does MacMaster's dwarf cichlid jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does MacMaster's dwarf cichlid breed?

Both parents guard eggs and fry for weeks. Often striking; males larger and brighter.