Borelli's dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma borellii)

Family: Cichlidae

Borelli's dwarf cichlid — a Cichlidae from South America, assertive but manageable with space and structure. Reaches 2.9–4.3 cm; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded. 24–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–25 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
2.9–4.3 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Cichlidae species native to South America: Apistogramma borellii lives bottom-dwelling over lakes and slow rivers with structure. Assertive but manageable with space and structure. Adults reach 2.9–4.3 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Apistogramma species we profile, alongside Apistogramma cacatuoides, Apistogramma agassizii, Apistogramma macmasteri.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
Diet
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
Avoid keeping with
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Borelli's dwarf cichlid easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Assertive but manageable with space and structure; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded.

What temperature and water chemistry does Borelli's dwarf cichlid need?

Set the heater to 24–25 °C and avoid swings. pH 6–8, GH 5–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Borelli's dwarf cichlid get, and what tank size?

Expect 2.9–4.3 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Borelli's dwarf cichlid eat?

Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety. It forages naturally over sand with rock piles, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Borelli's dwarf cichlid live with other fish?

Assertive but manageable with space and structure. Recommended tankmates: Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below. Avoid Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly.

Where does Borelli's dwarf cichlid come from?

Comes from South America: lakes and slow rivers with structure. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does Borelli's dwarf cichlid jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Borelli's dwarf cichlid breed?

In the aquarium: cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care. Often striking; males larger and brighter.