Agassiz' dwarf cichlid (Apistogramma agassizii)

Family: Cichlidae

Agassiz' dwarf cichlid — a Cichlidae from South America, territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Reaches 3.3–4.8 cm; a pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave. 26–29 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
26–29 °C
pH
5–7
GH hardness
0–12 dGH
Adult length
3.3–4.8 cm
Minimum tank
28 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Cichlidae species native to South America: Apistogramma agassizii lives bottom-dwelling over lakes and slow rivers with structure. Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Adults reach 3.3–4.8 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Apistogramma species we profile, alongside Apistogramma cacatuoides, Apistogramma borellii, Apistogramma macmasteri.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
Diet
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
Recommended tankmates
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
Avoid keeping with
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence

Frequently asked questions

Is Agassiz' dwarf cichlid easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave.

What temperature and water chemistry does Agassiz' dwarf cichlid need?

Set the heater to 26–29 °C and avoid swings. pH 5–7, GH 0–12 dGH suit it.

How big does Agassiz' dwarf cichlid get, and what tank size?

Expect 3.3–4.8 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 28 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Agassiz' dwarf cichlid eat?

Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Agassiz' dwarf cichlid live with other fish?

Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Recommended tankmates: Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below. Avoid Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly.

Where does Agassiz' dwarf cichlid come from?

Comes from South America: lakes and slow rivers with structure. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does Agassiz' dwarf cichlid jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Agassiz' dwarf cichlid breed?

Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence. Often striking; males larger and brighter.