Redflank bloodfin (Aphyocharax rathbuni)

Family: Characidae

Redflank bloodfin — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 5.3–7.8 cm; keep at 20–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
20–26 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH hardness
10–20 dGH
Adult length
5.3–7.8 cm
Minimum tank
73 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

Aphyocharax rathbuni is a Characidae from South America. In the wild it prefers blackwater streams and flooded forest; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful. Plan on 5.3–7.8 cm of adult fish at 20–26 °C. Related profiles: Aphyocharax anisitsi, Aphyocharax erythrurus, Aphyocharax nattereri.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Redflank bloodfin easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory. Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more.

What temperature and water chemistry does Redflank bloodfin need?

Set the heater to 20–26 °C and avoid swings. pH 6–7.5, GH 10–20 dGH suit it.

How big does Redflank bloodfin get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 5.3–7.8 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 73 litres.

What does Redflank bloodfin eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. It forages naturally over dark sand and leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Redflank bloodfin live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Redflank bloodfin come from?

Comes from South America: blackwater streams and flooded forest. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does Redflank bloodfin jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Redflank bloodfin breed?

Egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.