Black Calvus Cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus)

Family: Cichlidae

Black Calvus Cichlid — a Cichlidae from Lake Tanganyika, Africa, territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace. Reaches 10.1–14.9 cm; a pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave. 23–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–25 °C
pH
8–9
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
10.1–14.9 cm
Minimum tank
266 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial; line-of-sight breaks keep the peace
Origin
Lake Tanganyika, Africa

Species overview

Altolamprologus calvus is a Cichlidae from Lake Tanganyika, Africa. A thinking fish that rearranges décor and learns its keeper — and punishes bare, crowded tanks. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 10.1–14.9 cm. A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave. Over-filter for its messy habits, aquascape with rock walls, and respect its claimed corner. Maintain 23–25 °C at pH 8–9. A solid choice for a well-planned community tank.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
A pair claims a territory; give each a defensible cave
Diet
Omnivore with a protein lean — quality cichlid pellets
Recommended tankmates
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
Avoid keeping with
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Dedicated pair-bonded spawner; expect fry defence