Acheilognathus gracilis

Family: Cyprinidae

The smallest of the Korean bitterlings — a peaceful omnivore cyprinidae that colours up best in groups of six or more — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
4.1–5.8 cm
Minimum tank
58 L
Water layer
Mid-water swimmer; keep 6+
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
Korean Peninsula

Species overview

Acheilognathus gracilis is a Cyprinidae from Korean Peninsula. In the wild it prefers clear streams, rivers and still waters; in the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 4.1–5.8 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Acheilognathus barbatulus, Acheilognathus cyanostigma, Acheilognathus macropterus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Moderate flow
Dissolved O₂
Average oxygen needs

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep 6+; larger groups settle better
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Acheilognathus gracilis easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful; keep 6+; larger groups settle better.

What temperature and water chemistry does Acheilognathus gracilis need?

Set the heater to 18–26 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Acheilognathus gracilis get, and what tank size?

Expect 4.1–5.8 cm as an adult, living mid-water swimmer; keep 6+. A 58 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Acheilognathus gracilis eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. It forages naturally over smooth gravel and sand with open floor space, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Acheilognathus gracilis live with other fish?

Peaceful; keep 6+; larger groups settle better. Good company: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Acheilognathus gracilis come from?

Native to Korean Peninsula, where it lives in clear streams, rivers and still waters. Moderate flow; Average oxygen needs.

How does Acheilognathus gracilis breed?

In the aquarium: spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.