Crystal Black Shrimp (Caridina cantonensis)

Familie: Atyidae

Black Crystal Shrimp: eine selektiv gezüchtete Form der Caridina cantonensis mit black and white banded pattern. Braucht weiches saures Wasser bei 20-26 °C (pH 5,8-6,8, 3-8 dGH) mit nahezu null Nitrat; züchtet im Süßwasser, aber langsam — für erfahrene Garnelenhalter.

Pflegeparameter

Temperatur
20–26 °C
pH
5.8–6.8
GH-Härte
3–8 dGH
Größe ausgewachsen
2–2.5 cm
Mindestaquarium
30 L
Schwimmebene
Bottom — grazing moss and leaf litter
Schwierigkeit
Anspruchsvoll
Charakter
Very peaceful

Artübersicht

Black Crystal Shrimp is a high-grade selective-bred morph of Caridina cantonensis, the Hong Kong hill-stream atyid whose famous red-and-white 'Crystal Red' form revolutionized the shrimp hobby after Japanese breeder Hisaaki Suzuki stabilized it in 1996 from bee shrimp × tiger shrimp hybrids. The Black Crystal Shrimp wears a black and white banded pattern — a white body with three bold black saddles and black tail accents, the photographic negative of the famous Crystal Red. Like every cantonensis-line shrimp it demands soft, acidic, ultra-stable water: 20-26 °C, pH 5.8-6.8 and 3-8 dGH, ideally over active soil that buffers the chemistry, with nitrate kept near zero through gentle filtration and small, regular water changes. It grows to 2-2.5 cm, grazes biofilm and specialized bee-shrimp foods, and breeds in freshwater — but slowly and sensitively: the female carries only 20-30 eggs, larvae are smaller and slower than neocaridinas, and swings in parameters trigger molting failures. This is a connoisseur's shrimp — dazzling in a dark, mossy tank, but happiest with a keeper who measures rather than guesses.

Natürlicher Lebensraum

Lebensraum
Soft, acidic, ultra-stable aquariums
Strömung
Gentle current
Gelöster Sauerstoff
Moderate oxygen

Aquascaping & Technik

Substrat
Active soil that buffers soft acidic water
Harte Dekoration
Java moss and leaf litter over dark substrate
Pflanzen
Moss for grazing; avoid fast-melting plants

Charakter, Fütterung & Vergesellschaftung

Schwarmverhalten
Groups of 10 or more
Fütterung
Biofilm grazer; specialized bee-shrimp foods
Empfohlene Mitbewohner
  • Other soft-water Caridina morphs — Same chemistry; interbreed — keep lines separate
  • Otocinclus catfish — Safe, gentle, same soft water
  • Taiwan bee / shadow bee lines — Close relatives with identical needs
Nicht vergesellschaften mit
  • Neocaridina (cherry-type) shrimp — Different water chemistry; one side will suffer
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates
  • Large or boisterous fish — Stress and predation; shrimp need calm

Zucht & Hinweise

Geschlechtsdimorphismus
Females are deeper-bodied with a curved, rounded underbelly and a visible saddle; males are slim, smaller and less intensely colored.
Fortpflanzungsart
Breeds in freshwater but slowly and sensitively. After mating the female carries 20-30 eggs for about four weeks; hatchlings are tiny and appreciate powdered food and mature biofilm. Stable parameters matter more than any single number — swings cause failed molts.

Häufige Fragen

Ist Crystal Black Shrimp pflegeleicht?

Nur für erfahrene Halter. Very peaceful; Groups of 10 or more.

Welche Temperatur und welches Wasser braucht Crystal Black Shrimp?

Ideal sind 20–26 °C ohne starke Schwankungen.

Wie groß wird Crystal Black Shrimp und welches Aquarium?

Wird 2–2.5 cm; lebt bottom — grazing moss and leaf litter. Mindestens 30 L.

Was frisst Crystal Black Shrimp?

Biofilm grazer; specialized bee-shrimp foods. Es wühlt in active soil that buffers soft acidic water — lass etwas Futter den Boden erreichen.

Kann man Crystal Black Shrimp vergesellschaften?

Very peaceful. Empfohlene Mitbewohner: Other soft-water Caridina morphs — Same chemistry; interbreed — keep lines separate, Otocinclus catfish — Safe, gentle, same soft water, Taiwan bee / shadow bee lines — Close relatives with identical needs. Meide Neocaridina (cherry-type) shrimp — Different water chemistry; one side will suffer, Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates, Large or boisterous fish — Stress and predation; shrimp need calm.

Woher stammt Crystal Black Shrimp?

Aus Selective-bred form of the Hong Kong hill-stream Caridina: soft, acidic, ultra-stable aquariums, mit gentle current.

Wie züchtet man Crystal Black Shrimp?

In der Zucht: breeds in freshwater but slowly and sensitively. After mating the female carries 20-30 eggs for about four weeks; hatchlings are tiny and appreciate powdered food and mature biofilm. Stable parameters matter more than any single number — swings cause failed molts.. Females are deeper-bodied with a curved, rounded underbelly and a visible saddle; males are slim, smaller and less intensely colored..